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Under the Panchayati Raj system, one or more villages have a Gram Panchayat, a council comprising several ward members, (Panch), and a Sarpanch, who is its President. It is directly elected by all adults of the village. It works under the Gram Sabha. All the village’s voters are its members. It must meet at least twice or thrice annually to approve the Gram Panchayat’s annual budget and to review its performance.

Joint family system Points:- 1. Introduction, 2. Value of the joint family system, 3. Its abuses and shortcomings, 4. Reforms, 5. Conclusion. The joint family system is one of the most important features of the Hindu system 0f society. In oldल्टen times each family was a unit of the tribe. The joint familý is a Tamily in which the father and the sons live jointly along with their wives and Cndren. The head of the family was all-powerful in the house. He had the responsibility of keeping the family well-fed and well-brought-up.  The value of joint family in the Hindu system of society is very a very important place. In joint family system the property is shared by everyone and cach has to contribute his own share of manual and mental labour required to keep the family going. The value to social progress and security under such a system is obvious.  It occupies The joint family system has its own advantages. In it each member learns how to adjust himself ...

As we know on the eve of independence Indian economy was totally stagnant and backward. The targeted exploitation across all sectors by the British government was so deep rooted that after independence Indian economy required a big push of investment supported by direct participation of the government in the process of growth and development. That is why five years plan was launched in 1951 to reconstruct the Indian economy. Due to different reforms in all sectors during different five vears plan between 1950 to 1990, Indian economy achieved much and more of its goals/objectives, But all were just a significant, not sufficient. Battling the economic crises of 90's, Government of India made a series of economic reforms in 1991 named New Economic Policy (NEP). Since 1991, the Indian economy has pursued free market liberalisation, greater openness in trade and increase investment in infrastructure. This helped the Indian economy to achieve a rapid rate of economic growth and develop...

Fight for gender equality is not a fight against men. It is a fight against traditions that have chained them since time immortal. It's a fight against attitudes that are ingrained in the society. It is a fight against Lakshman Rekha, carved by the society for women. The society must rise to the occasion. It must recognize and accept the fact that men and women are equal partners in life. They are individuals having distinct identity. The entire discussion on problem of domestic violence has highlighted the fact that while the problem is as old as is the institution of family, the perception of its problematic aspects is relatively recent. The worst forms of verbal, physical, psychological, mental and sexual violence are committed against women in their house. Violence or threats in the form of taunting about her family, her infertility or her giving birth to female infant only, suspicions about her infidelity, denying paternity of the children especially in front of relatives,...

In this modern era Children have addiction for fast food like burgers, noodles, etc which is spicy & easy and fast to cook. Today's mothers are lazy and they love making such type of fast food for the Tiffin. Just think! this habit given by mothers becomes an addiction for the children, and when they grow up they don't like other nutritional food. These fast-foods don't contain any type of nutrients or vitamins which are good for a growing children. These cause some disease like poor digestive system, poor eyesight, weakness in bones and many more. Due to less availability of calcium, growth is also affected. Some major disease occur which is very injurious for a growing child. So, Mothers should take care about the balanced diet of their children since childhood. Otherwise, they will have to suffer when these problems will turn into a disease. So, right decision should be taken at the right time.

The True Beauty कविता में कवि शारीरिक सुन्दरता की तुलना में आध्यात्मिक सुन्दरता का महत्व प्रकट करता है । गुलाबी कपोल , मँगे जैसे आठ तथा सितार जैसी चमकदार आँखें शारीरिक सुन्दरता के प्रतीक हैं । समय व्यतीत हान पर शारीरिक सुन्दरता समाप्त हो जाती है । परिणामस्वरूप एक प्रेमी की अपनी प्रयसी के प्रति प्रेम की भावनाएँ ठंडी पड़ जाती हैं । गुण रहित शारीरिक सुन्दरता पर आधारित प्रेम क्षणिक होता है । स्थायी प्रम के लिए शारीरिक सौन्दर्य आवश्यक नहीं है । दृढ़ मस्तिष्क , अच्छे विचार तथा शान्त इच्छाएँ स्थायी प्रम के लिए आवश्यक हैं । इन मानसिक तथा आध्यात्मिक गणों पर आधारित प्रेम स्थायी होता है ।

Character of a Happy Life कविता एक प्रसन्न व्यक्ति के गुणों का वर्णन करती है । प्रसन्न व्यक्ति ईमानदार और सच्चा होता है । वह अपने मनांवेगों ( तीव्र भावनाओं ) का स्वामी होता है । वह मृत्यु से भयभीत नहीं होता है । वह न ता राजकुमार के प्यार की और न जन - साधारण की आलाचना की चिंता करता है । वह अफवाहों से स्वतन्त्र है । वह अपनी अन्तरात्मा की आवाज पर निर्भर रहता है । वह झूठी चापलूसी की चिन्ता नहीं करता । वह दूसरों की उन्नति से ईर्ष्या नहीं करता । वह भगवान से डरने वाला व्यक्ति होता है और दिन - रात उसकी कृपा चाहता है । वह अपना समय अच्छी पुस्तकों या अच्छे मित्रों के साथ व्यतीत करता है । वह जीवन के उत्थान या पतन की चिन्ता नहीं करता । वास्तव में वह अपने भाग्य पर भरोसा करता है और यह सन्ताप ही उसकी प्रसन्नता का रहस्य है ।