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The age composition of a population refers to the number of people in different age groups in a country. The population of a nation is generally grouped into three broad categories . ( a )  Children   ( generally below 15 years ) They are economically unproductive and need to be provided with food , clothing , education and medical care.  ( b ) Working Age ( 15 - 59 years ) They are economically productive and biological by reproductive . They comprise the working population .  ( c ) Aged ( above 59 years ) They can be economically productive though they may have retired . They may be working voluntarily but they are not available for employment through recruitment .  The percentage of children and the aged affect the dependency ratio because these groups are not productive.

These are the following reasons which problems faced by pastoralist:- Colonial policies lead to a serious shortage of pastures, when pastures were turned into cultivated fields. Restrictions where imposed on pastoral movements. Forest where reserved. Access to forests was restricted. Forage for cattle became difficult to find; the cattle where underfed and died. The pastoralist had to pay tax on every animal they grazed, which became very high. Many pastoralists and nomads last their livehoods. They could not take forest products.

Points to Remember 1. Liberals  (i) The liberals wanted a nation which tolerated all religions.  (ii) Liberals also opposed uncontrolled power by dynasti rulers.  (iii) They wanted to safeguard the rights of the individualk against governments.  (iv) The argued for a representative elected Parliamentar i Government.  (v) They favoured a well trained judiciary that was independent mi of rulers and officials.  (vi) They were not democrats.  (vii) They did not favour universal adult franchise.  (viii) Liberals wanted that men of property only should have the right to vote.  (ix) They did not want the voting right for women.  2. Radicals  (i) Radicals wanted a nation in which the government was based on the majority of a country's population.  (ii) Radicals opposed the privileges of big landowners and wealthy factory owners. (iii) They were not against the existence of private property be disliked concentration o...

Flora  - The term flora is used to denote plants of a particular region or period. They make their food by photosynthesis. Fauna- The species of animals are referred to as fauna. They cannot make their own food and herbivore animals are dependent on flora for food.